Market recommendations.
Inside Hong-kong, secondary school people try divided in to three college or university bands-bands step 1, dos and you can step 3 according to the instructional conclusion. The brand new scaled external and internal review scratches of the many students was basically ordered. Chances are they were similarly divided into three school rings and you can assigned to second colleges, each including one third of one’s final recenzja bbwcupid amount out of students . Into SES, month-to-month home income regarding HK$ 0–14,999, HK$fifteen,000–31,999 and you may HK$>31,one hundred thousand denoted the reduced-, medium- and you may highest-income class, correspondingly. The brand new typical-earnings classification produces the new average monthly home-based house earnings .
Statistical studies
Pearson’s Unit-Time Relationship was used so you’re able to calculate the brand new correlations within attributes of perceived PL and you may PA levels. Multiple regression research was utilized to look at the fresh connection involving the thought of PL and you can PA quantities of the individuals people. Detailed statistics of your own participants’ group guidance, instance sex, amounts level (junior and you can senior secondary), school band and you may SES had been noticed regarding Pearson’s Product-Minute Relationship so you’re able to calculate the relationship between thought of PL and PA membership. The fresh new z-ratings within correlations had been computed to examine whether or not those individuals samples was significantly more . SPSS version twenty two to have Windows was utilized to your study data. The fresh new believe top was lay since the 95% (P ? 0.05) to maintain mathematical reliability.
Abilities
New teenagers said the thought of PL typically because the (±2.22), (±2.11) and you may (±step one.90) on the about three components, ‘feeling of care about and you may worry about-confidence’, ‘self-expression and you can telecommunications having others’ and you will ‘studies and understanding’, respectively. The mediocre each and every day PA some time and power try 74 times at a strolling pace, having 34 times within a moderate rate and you will twenty seven minutes on an energetic speed, and this satisfied the guidelines indicating about one hour each and every day away from participation in every MVPA (61 moments). Committed spent in almost any PA domains is normally, 47 minutes at school, 17 minutes at your home, 66 moments while in the transport and you can forty eight moments while in the athletics.
Table 1 shows the significant correlations between the perceived PL and PA levels (r = 0.227, p < 0.01) of the Hong Kong adolescents measured by the PPLI and IPAQ-A. Although the correlations are modest, components of perceived PL, intensities of PA levels and three domains (school, transportation, and recreation) of PA were significantly correlated (r = 0.067–0.292, p < 0.01). No significant correlation was found for the home domain.
A multiple linear regression was calculated to predict the PA levels of participants based on their perceived PL attributes. Preliminary analyses were performed to ensure no violations of the assumptions of normality, linearity and multicollinearity. Table 2 shows the significant regression equation (F (3, 1941) = , p < 0.01), with an R 2 of 0.052. The participants predicted PA levels were –5490 + 366.1 (sense of self and self-confidence) + (self-expression and communication with others) + (knowledge and understanding) MET minutes when the attributes of perceived PL were measured on a 5-point Likert Scale. The results showed that sense of self and self-confidence (? = 0.123, p = 0.000), self-expression and communication with others (? = 0.071, p = 0.003) and knowledge and understanding (? = 0.082, p = 0.007) were positively related to PA level. The participants' mean PA levels increased by 366.1, and MET minutes for each attribute score of perceived PL. All attributes of perceived PL were significant predictors of PA level.
The research party next looked the factors away from intercourse, amounts peak, university ring and SES and their affect the partnership between imagined PL and you may PA profile, because the revealed when you look at the Dining table 3. Most of the organizations exhibited extreme surely correlations ranging from seen PL and PA.